The "Brexit bill" is an expected payment to be made by the United Kingdom that would settle its financial commitments when it leaves the European Union.While authors of this Working Paper consider the financial settlement the least important economic issue in the Brexit negotiations, a...

The theory of established-outsider figurations developed by Norbert Elias is a useful tool for examining deprived neighbourhoods. The case of this paper is Dortmund Nordstadt in Germany, an old inner-city neighbourhood which from its early days has housed the newly arrived immigrants. Elias...