This paper analyses (age-adjusted) employment rates by gender and education. We find that malefemale gender gaps and … high-low education gaps in employment vary markedly across European Union (EU) countries and regions, with larger gaps … education gaps in employment between high and lower education levels would raise the employment rate in the EU for the year 2022 …

refugee employment gaps are large in the first years when labour market access is difficult. After a period of seven years the … between employment gaps across population subgroups of immigrant groups and natives by gender, age and education level. …

, greater average firm productivity, a larger formal employment share, and a marginally lower unemployment rate. … recession and in its aftermath, including the sharp decline in labor force participation and informal employment that is unique … technologies introduced at the trough of the recession bolsters the recovery of GDP, total employment, and labor income, and leads …

Beveridge (full-employment-consistent) rate of unemployment (BECRU), derived from the unemployment-vacancies relationship. The …. The European unemployment problem emerged in the 1980s and 1990s, as Beveridgean full employment gaps increased. In the …This paper analyses deviations from full employment in EU countries, compared with the US and the UK. We apply the …

unemployment and maximum employment approaches; and the unfilled vacancies perspective. Furthermore, we provide and discuss …The concept of full employment is associated with diverse economic, political and social aspects. We provide a survey … of theory, empirics and policy issues related to full employment. We make a novel contribution by tying together multi …