This paper considers the complementarity of social, economic and environmental policy in South Africa, using the mining … sector as a case study. The mining sector has been chosen due to its unique position as a backbone of the South African … mandates; and the intersections between policy actors from the state, the mining industry, labour and civil society. This …

charges, tradeable permit systems,market friction reduction, and government subsidy reduction. Following that, I examine …

, administrative charges, and tax differentiation. Within tradable permit systems, I consider both credit programs and cap … their purest form and with some success, such as in the case of tradable-permit systems in the United States, they have not …