This paper estimates the effect of childcare availability on parents' employment probability using the timing of death … mechanisms. Through their impact on childcare availability, grandmothers' deaths reduce mothers' employment rate by 12 percentage … points (27 percent) and do not affect fathers' employment rate. The negative effect on mothers' employment is smaller where …

mother reduces potential child care time in the family. Reduced child care time may have adverse effects on the prevalence of …

on parental employment and wages, child care choices, child development, and center quality. We use our estimates to …

need to provide family long-term care (LTC) and womens labor supply in four Latin American countries. Descriptive analysis …-term family caregivers and account for 72% to 88% of total hours of LTC; (ii) consistently across countries, women who provide LTC …

far as employment, wages and use time are concerned. Against this background, the so-called 3R strategy -the Recognition …