five initiatives from large companies to source low-carbon inputs. It then assesses Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru …

simulates future land and water demand for Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru under three climate-socioeconomic scenarios: SSP … projected to increase rapidly in the next few decades. By 2050, the demand for cropland in Peru and Bolivia will exceed those … Peru, exacerbating competition between those sectors and the agricultural sector for water. In Peru and Bolivia, there is a …

explore the case of Peru, a mining-rich middle income country where -exploiting a unique data set constructed for this purpose …- we are able to assess systematic differences in district-level welfare outcomes between mining and non-mining districts …. We find evidence that the condition of being mining-abundant district have a significant impact on the pace of reduction …