technology tend to diverge due to cross-country differences in indigenous innovation efficiencies and knowledge absorptive … efficiency-improving vertical innovation model where energy technological progress is specified as an improvement in primary … energy use efficiency. Then a variety-expanding horizontal innovation model is presented where energy technological progress …

We derive a theory-based gravity-type equation that determines the main drivers of international technology diffusion …

This paper explores the opportunities for integrating Initiative Based Learning (IBL) and Integrated Assessment Models … (IAMs) in order to improve our understanding of learning in the context of societal transition pathways, and more … learning in a very different way, and the two approaches have major structural differences with respect to the geographical as …

debated policy tools, as IPR protection addresses knowledge market failure, while EPs respond to pressing local and global … Moment estimator. We show that knowledge transfer through patent duplication increases with the level of IPR protection, but …

innovation and trade policies for achieving efficiency targets which directly impact the amount of electricity consumed by …