, pressing demands relevant to the country at the time. In Uzbekistan trade sanctions and international pressure were crucial in …

Russia resulted by the 2014 Ukraine crisis might reinvigorate the EU's quest to diversify its gas supply portfolio. These …

Ukraine has been subject to full-scale Russian aggression since 24 February 2022, with major implications for Ukraine … result of war damages and territorial losses, Ukraine's real GDP contracted by about 30 percent in 2022. Ukraine also …. Before February 2022, Ukraine's record of economic and governance reform was mixed; the war stopped most reforms. On the …

, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan. Each of them has taken different path regarding its foreign policy and the regulation of investments … industry of Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan. The working paper is structured into four different sections. In the first …