In this study, we evaluate the effectiveness of the participation of refugees in integration programmes intended to … help them gain employment. The specific programmes considered are the Competence Check programme and the Integration Year … programme that were introduced in Austria around the time of the 2015 crisis, when refugees poured from the Middle East into the …

This paper analyses labour market integration in Austria of non-European refugees originating from middle and low … refugee employment gaps are large in the first years when labour market access is difficult. After a period of seven years the … unconditional gap between refugees and natives declines to 30 percentage points, similar to the one of non-humanitarian migrants …

time than refugees. Although other migrants quit their first job relatively quickly when it was marginal employment …This paper analyses the labour market entry of refugees and other (non-humanitarian) migrants originating from middle … and explore job stability in Austria. Even though refugees took longer to find a job, individual and household …

Finnish bioeconomy and b) a study of the composition and changes of employment in the German bioeconomy in comparison to the … the bioeconomy atypical forms of employment occur more often while overall job numbers are declining. …

reduces the employment level, the share of employment in the population, the hourly wage, the interindustry wage premium, and … the share of informal employment. The industry-level results indicate that a rise in import penetration from either China … or the rest of the world (ROW) reduced the employment level, hourly wage, and share of informal employment while …