extent to which the knowledge production of a multilateral development bank can reach its beneficiaries. We find that IDB …

to innovate to productivity) among knowledge-using and knowledge-creating firms in an emerging European economy. The … on knowledge generation, their emerging counterparts follow mainly a knowledge-use regime through the application of … existing knowledge and technology. Climbing up the technological ladder can be helped through spillovers from foreign investors …

the art and science of expert systems and knowledge engineering. With their grounding in uncertainty and unpredictability … advantages of using quantum logic and computation when applying expert knowledge such as the ability to ask imprecise (inherently …

and knowledge engineering. With their fundamental grounding in uncertainty and unpredictability, quantum concepts are able …

Understanding the causal association between skills and productivity is essential for designing effective training …-level productivity. We further link these Findings to individual-level performance measures. In particular, we document positive effects … increasing productivity through training programs targeting critical skills. …