This short article looks at the development of an electoral gender gap over time, using, for the first time, actual … 1954 to 1991. Firstly, using this unique design, we conclude that the traditional gender gap (males more left …-leaning) existed up to 1969 and then changed into the modern gender gap (females more left-leaning), from that date. These results …

This paper documents and studies the gender gap in performance among associate lawyers in the United States. Unlike … clear evidence of a gender gap in annual performance with respect to both measures. Male lawyers bill ten percent more hours … gender gaps in lawyers' earnings and subsequent promotion. Whereas individual and firm characteristics explain up to 50 …