constitutes an incentive for people to retire. We show that there are almost no financial incentives within the Austrian pension … financial incentives for early retirement stem mainly from the Austrian tax system and not from the pension system itself. …

&D cooperation. This paper explores this idea by analysing on the one hand the incentives for EU, Japan and Russia to adopt this … strategy, and on the other hand the incentives for the US to join a coalition which cooperates both on climate change control … and R&D) will be examined from the view point of countries' profitability and free-riding incentives. Finally, after …

; Innovation ; Pharmaceuticals ; Health care expenditure ; Cointegration …