Finnish bioeconomy and b) a study of the composition and changes of employment in the German bioeconomy in comparison to the … the bioeconomy atypical forms of employment occur more often while overall job numbers are declining. …

reduces the employment level, the share of employment in the population, the hourly wage, the interindustry wage premium, and … the share of informal employment. The industry-level results indicate that a rise in import penetration from either China … or the rest of the world (ROW) reduced the employment level, hourly wage, and share of informal employment while …

. We effectively compare employment changes in each part of the wage distribution in low-wage areas to employment changes … spillovers up to around the 20th percentile of wages. Overall we find small negative effects on employment which are not … incomes are very sensitive to the size of employment effects. …