"This paper argues that major governments should act as long-term speculators by intervening to profit from floating exchange rates reversion to fundamentals. Such transactions would improve welfare by transferring risk from private agents to the risk-tolerant government. Interventions...

China is both a major trading partner of the United States and the largest official holder of U.S. assets in the world. The value of Chinese foreign exchange reserves peaked at just over $4 trillion in June 2014, but has since declined to $3.19 trillion as of August 2016. This very large decline...