analysis of longitudinal MHAS data shows that, after accounting for both individual and time fixed effects, parents need for … for gender equality. Also, in a region that is aging faster than any other in the world, social trends (e.g., smaller … households with fewer children) make this provision of LTC within the home unsustainable, increasing the need for public policy …

-income children. Our findings suggest that parental time investments are neutral to early skills gaps, while monetary investments are …