the former but not the latter explanation. -- Petroleum Economics ; Stochastic Dynamic Optimization …

Asian countries are: Russia, China, United States, European countries, Iran, India and Turkey. Among these players, Russia … Asian country and external players, starting from the closest countries (Russia and China) to the regional ones (Iran …

notably with the aim of limiting Russia's access to hard international currency. However, Russia remains the world's first … States, the United Kingdom, Canada and Australia. Given the inelasticity of Russia's oil and gas supply, the most efficient … used flexibly to control the degree of economic pressure on Russia. …