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benefits in the post-reform period. The consequences of leaving disability insurance differed sharply by pre-reform employment …Disability benefits provide social insurance against the risk of losing working capacity, as well as an important … of beneficiaries. Leveraging age and health cutoffs in the reassessment, the paper estimates employment responses to loss …
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deindustrialization among developing countries. This study draws on the large increase in the international trade exposure of the … reduces the employment level, the share of employment in the population, the hourly wage, the interindustry wage premium, and … the share of informal employment. The industry-level results indicate that a rise in import penetration from either China …
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Earnings inequality declined rapidly in Argentina, Brazil and Chile during the 2000s. A reduction in the experience premium is a fundamental driver of declines in upper-tail (90/50) inequality, while a decline in the education premium is the primary determinant of the evolution of lower-tail...
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