that export to Latin America. We fi nd that China-EU competition is fiercer in electrical machinery and road vehicles. Th …China’s increasingly important role in the global economy has transformed the nature of global competition and reshaped … very large trade surplus. We address whether China is an increasingly relevant competitor for Europe in third markets, and …

China is moving up the ladder in terms of export structure and how strategically important it is for Europe to continue … substitutes for EU exports on the Russian market. This means that an increase in China-Russia economic cooperation should have a … negative impact on European exports. The authors simulate a scenario in which trade tariffs between Russia and China are …

This paper studies the impact that import competition from China had on firms performance in the manufacturing sector … cumulative impact on net sales when we account for longer timeframes. Looking at import competition from China in third markets …, we find that increased competition in the Peruvian exporting firms main export markets had a negative effect on …