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Limited borrower information may create targeting distortions in credit markets. Community-based lending programs may reduce these distortions by exploiting information transmitted in local networks, but connections may create asymmetries in power. This paper analyzes how local leaders balance...
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This EIF Working Paper elaborates on the most recent update2 of the EIF SME Access to Finance (ESAF) Index, a composite … indicator that monitors SME external financing markets in the 28 EU countries. The ESAF was developed by EIF in collaboration …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012036907
This EIF Working Paper elaborates on the most recent update of the EIF SME Access to Finance (ESAF) Index, a composite … indicator used to monitor SME external financing markets in the 28 EU countries. The current update, using latest available data …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011859472
This EIF Working Paper outlines the methodology underlying the new EIF SME Access to Finance (ESAF) Index. This newly …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011859726
current inflationary environment, the war in Ukraine and the aftermath of the pandemic on the SME financing environment. The … publication first discusses the general market environment and then covers the markets for SME equity and debt products. In …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014247194
Productive development policies (PDPs)-what used to be called industrial policies-are increasingly recognized as an essential part of the development toolkit, and the need for public-private cooperation is increasingly viewed as a key element for the successful design and implementation of such...
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