-based discrimination, both of which are costly and lead to lower payouts. In contrast, accurate statistical discrimination is ruled out by …

explanation for this pattern, namely preference- and belief-free discrimination. In our setting, an employer can increase effort … discrimination between workers optimal. …

. Discrimination against slum dwellers is an invisible barrier that affects their employment probability, ultimately reducing their … discrimination in hiring against slum dwellers. We sent 4,290 online pairs of fictitious job applications of otherwise … applicants living in slums received nearly 28 percent fewer callbacks than other applicants. We observe discrimination across …

In this paper, we document de facto, implicit, and explicit racial biases within the public employment service in …

model is used to consistently recover the full distribution of wages accounting for systematic differences in employment …