This research sheds light on the role of product scope on the innovation activity of multinational multi-product firms …. We use patent citation data to break down innovation into two types by measuring the degree to which innovation performed … focus on two features in multinational production: (i) fundamental innovation is geographically more difficult to transfer …

the art and science of expert systems and knowledge engineering. With their grounding in uncertainty and unpredictability … advantages of using quantum logic and computation when applying expert knowledge such as the ability to ask imprecise (inherently …, entanglement, parallelism, and interference to sustain and manipulate networks of quantum qubits. This, we argue, can provide non …

stable networks for the general linear quadratic game. For the case of correlated signals, we study pair-wise stable networks …

among firms that undertake innovation through knowledge use rather than through knowledge generation. …The beneficial effects of innovation for firms' performance and competitiveness are well documented, but it has been … suggested in recent years that innovation regimes differ between advanced and emerging economies. While advanced economies rely …