Private transfers can affect the spending response to stimulus payments, as those receiving income windfalls may …

almost as large as the fraction that report they would increase their spending. This means that targeting direct fiscal …

region. Its main thesis is that climate action does not consist solely or primarily of additional spending, but also requires …, agriculture, and ecosystem conservation, among others. Furthermore, climate action is closely linked to social spending since … social institutions. We find that responding to the climate crisis requires annual spending on the provision of …