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Policy makers and analysts are often faced with situations where it is unclear whether market-based instruments hold real promise of reducing costs, relative to conventional uniform standards. We develop analytic expressions that can be employed with modest amounts of information to estimate the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011597106
Modellers have examined a wide array of ideal-world scenarios for regulation of greenhouse gases. In this ideal world … analysts have given inordinate attention to which countries participate in regulation—what we call “variable geometry …”—which has a strikingly small impact on total world cost of carbon regulations if international trade in emission credits allows …
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greenhouse gases throughout the industrialized world, and the Clean Development Mechanism' an international emission …
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Three gaps in the Kyoto Protocol most badly need to be filled: the absence of emission targets extending far into the future, the absence of participation by the United States, China, and other developing countries, and the absence of reason to think that members will abide by commitments. To be...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008824519
This paper provides an empirical analysis of the determinants of energy efficiency in fossil fuel electricity generation across 28 OECD countries over the period 1981-2006, with particular attention to the role played by technological development and the availability of energy efficient...
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With the long term goal of holding the increase in the global average temperature to well below 2°C and "to pursue efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1.5°C", the Paris Agreement puts renewed attention on the portfolio of technologies needed to achieve consistent emission reductions...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011457745
In the absence of significant greenhouse gas (GHG) mitigation, many analysts project that atmospheric concentrations of species identified for control in the Kyoto protocol could exceed 1000 ppm (carbon-dioxide-equivalent) by 2100 from the current levels of about 435 ppm. This could lead to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009376040