protection in exchange for market access increases welfare, innovation and growth in the world. However, welfare gains along the …

suicides in comparison to deaths due to pancreatic cancer, breast cancer, and acute heart attack. The choice set consisted of … lives by suicide prevention lower than saving lives from pancreatic cancer, breast cancer, or acute heart attack. …

of the receiving country. We test the empirical implications of our model using patent data in renewable and fossil … Moment estimator. We show that knowledge transfer through patent duplication increases with the level of IPR protection, but … more sensitive to uncertainty. Commitment to EPs also increases the incentives for patent duplication. The magnitude of the …

of this paper is upon the domestic pharmaceutical market in India, where policy makers often face a trade-off between … what has been called 'high quality' and 'affordable quality' medicines. With India being recognised as the pharmacy of the … developing world, it is believed that there is need for strict quality specification and enforcement within the country in the …