The challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic have prompted scientists from different fields to evaluate whether the …

We designed and implemented a survey to capture what scientists from around the world think about immunity … certification. Responses from 12,738 scientists were captured and their distribution was tabulated by participants in health science … and other fields. Half of the scientists surveyed agree that a potential immunity passport program will be good for public …

Studying and working abroad, internationally mobile scientists meet foreign scientists and become carriers of knowledge … scientists. In this paper, we investigate the role played by Brazilian and Colombian scientists who are mobile in connecting … nonmobile scientists with foreign scientists. We combine publicly available data from online curriculum vitae (CVs), scholarship …

competitors. The paper examines the capacity for decentralised patent-based incentive mechanisms to result in socially optimal … incompatibility between the dynamics of the patent system and the dynamics of the resistance problem under both types of evolution …. Under scale-dependent evolution, the externalities within a patent-based system indicate that decentralised mechanisms will …