This paper studies the effects of introducing competition for local passenger railway markets in the German state of … Baden-Württemberg. We compare the evolution of the frequency of service on lines that were exposed to competition for the … further suggest that the effects of competition may depend strongly on the operator. -- Competition for the market …

achieved through a cluster. Studies on clusters have shown that some clusters have been able to deepen their inter … clusters. The development of the cluster in India has followed the "top down" approach and the natural process through which …

significantly inducing innovation within municipal boundaries. Regarding economic performances, firms' productivity is positively …

In Germany, competitive franchising is increasingly being used to procure passenger railway services that were … insignificant. -- competition for the market ; liberalization ; passenger railways ; procurement auctions …