Farmers, especially small and marginal, do not directly trade in agri-futures market in India. Their small size, lack … necessity of having forward looking cropping patterns, where farmers' planting decisions are based on future prices rather than … farmers to FPOs and second, FPOs to futures market. Based on this research about constraints, the paper puts forward a few …

for electricity from renewables and tradable green certificates from a dynamic efficiency and social welfare point of view …-based policies. Further, in terms of dynamic efficiency, no pre-commitment policies are shown to be at least as good as the pre …