We examine the living standards and health of working-age disabled people and disability benefits recipients over time … in the UK. The UK’s disability benefits system (which is non-means-tested and in which receipt is unrelated to work … are now on disability benefits, up from 2% in 1992–93. This rise has been driven by claims for mental health and other …

income taxes as well as capital gains taxes and start-up capital subsidies on the volume and quality of venture capital …

correcting R&D market failures, can be useful complements to emissions pricing, but ambitious renewable targets or subsidies seem … lower electricity prices Even with multiple market failures, emissions pricing remains the single most cost-effective option …

producing and consuming regions and the cost of restrictions on upstream subsidies. … internationally than raising the cost of bads (as through carbon taxes). These support policies may encourage downstream consumption … (renewable energy deployment) or upstream development and manufacturing of those technologies. The use of subsidies …

energy indicate that a modest social cost of carbon can imply benefits from allowing upstream subsidies. …Industrial policy has long been criticized as subject to protectionist interests; accordingly, subsidies to domestic … new environmental good (like low-carbon technology) whose downstream consumption provides external benefits (like reduced …