inputs off-shoring. Third, in terms of the productivity dynamics over the period 1998-2003, exporters' performance in Italy … that only export abroad. Second, firms that engage in final goods off-shoring are more productive than firms that engage in …

This paper estimates conditional demand models to examine the impact of offshoring, technological change, and migration … occupationspecific effects: offshoring seems to have beneficial employment effects for native craft workers in this set of economies … industries) and managers/professionals in manufacturing. Furthermore, there are important distinctions whether offshoring occurs …