Frisancho Robles, Verónica; Krishna, Kala; Lychagin, Sergey - 2014
disadvantages on educational outcomes. Using administrative data on the university entrance exam in Turkey, the paper estimates … cumulative learning between the first and the nth attempt while controlling for selection into retaking in terms of observed and … unobserved characteristics. Large learning gains measured in terms of improvements in the exam scores are found, especially among …