a paucity of representative datasets containing linked information on parents and children, the inequality of …

-emotional development: internalising and externalising skills. More importantly, we can use multiple measures of parents’ skills collected …

complete one educational stage more than their parents (primary education for those whose parents did not finish primary school …, or secondary education for those whose parents did not complete secondary school). It measures downward mobility as the … likelihood that an individual will fail to complete a level of education (primary or secondary) that their parents did attain. In …

effects working through the other channels, thus providing an in-depth understanding of the link between parents’ and children … children of high income parents early in their lives, which encourages greater cognitive development and lifetime earnings. …

income parents early in their lives, and the resulting cognitive development. …