teachers' actions that resulted in less attention to female students. Gender bias had an even greater effect in classrooms … where the teachers had worse interactions with students. Results show that less effective teachers (according to the …

This paper combines novel data on the time use, home learning practices and economic circumstances of families with … children and how it changed during lockdown, and to gauge the extent to which changes in time use and learning practices during …-off families. We find considerable heterogeneity in children’s learning experiences - amount of time spent learning, activities …