Eurostat's Comext and Prodcom databases. A gravity application delivers a large set of product-level 'home bias' estimates …

In this paper we use administrative data from the social security to study income dynamics and income risk inequality … in Spain between 2005 and 2018. We construct individual measures of income risk as functions of past employment history …, income, and demographics. Focusing on males, we document that income risk is highly unequal in Spain: more than half of the …

distributed. We clarify how this glass-ceiling coefficient describes the increasing scarcity of women further up in the income … distribution and show how it relates to the top-income gender gap. If interpreting top income gender differences as caused by a … female-specific income tax, the gender gap and glass ceiling coefficient measure its level and progressivity, respectively …

Matching ; Labor Market Frictions ; Structural Estimation ; Efficiency ; Policy Analysis …