unconditional gap between refugees and natives declines to 30 percentage points, similar to the one of non-humanitarian migrants …This paper analyses labour market integration in Austria of non-European refugees originating from middle and low …-humanitarian migrants, European third country immigrants and natives. We draw on a register based panel dataset covering the complete labour …

This paper analyses the employment experiences of the recent wave of Middle Eastern refugees (from Syria, Iraq …, Afghanistan and Iran) in the Austrian job market. The emphasis in this research was to investigate whether refugees experienced an …, and it is here tested using data from two survey waves of recent refugees in the Austrian labour market. The paper also …

generates a negative effect on wages and an increase in the unemployment rate--and skilled workers, who benefit from higher … wages and lower unemployment. These changes in the labor market affect the government's revenue, resulting, in the long term …

transmission, rather than on localized peer effects of the ethnic enclaves. The empirical estimation provides support to this …

This paper analyses the labour market entry of refugees and other (non-humanitarian) migrants originating from middle …, similar to other migrants. Refugees and other migrants also found similar job types as their entry jobs, which tended to be … time than refugees. Although other migrants quit their first job relatively quickly when it was marginal employment …