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We test several hypotheses concerning the growth of public expenditure by the Austrian monarchy between 1870 and 1913 in relation to Wagner's law, as well as the impact of increasing public indebtedness and the expanding role of the Imperial Council towards the end of the analyzed period, using...
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In this paper, we analyze the development of public consumption expenditure in Austria starting in the 1940s. We focus …
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, Ireland and Portugal. The goal is not the calculation of a baseline scenario which best corresponds to our views, but to set … because of the European Commission's downward revision of the 2013 debt level for Greece and Ireland, higher expected primary … surpluses in Ireland, slightly lower interest rates for all three countries, and a 1.5 percent of GDP higher reduction in the …
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A booming literature has argued that mission-based motives are a central feature of mission-oriented labor markets. This paper shifts the focus to task-based motivation and finds that it yields significantly more effort than mission-based motivation. Moreover, in the presence of significant task...
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