of wealth production in such countries. On this assumption, countries with huge oil reserves including Iran, should not … examine the dependence of Iran’s economic systems (as one of the major exporters of petroleum products) on oil revenues, the … and redefine the issue. Thus, in addition to an overview of Iran’s unique geographical and demographic features and a …

Iran is the perennial "elephant in the room" of international gas trade. The country could well become, one day, a … of geopolitical and commercial reasons. Iran owns the first largest proven gas reserves in the world, but since 1997 it … will be widely discussed in the paper. However, the main cause of the current under-exploitation of Iran's gas resources is …

: Ghana, Indonesia and Iran. We examine in each case the distributional effects of subsidy removal, the design and …

Until 2012, the Central Bank of Iran (CBI) used its policy rate to stabilise the rial's exchange rate and, given a … Iran intensified and the value of the rial halved against the US dollar. Since then Iran has followed a dual interest rate … the exchange rate regime, this paper investigates the impact of the real exchange rate on the trade balance in Iran over …