. The G-20 leaders agreed to submit their subsidy reform strategies to peer review and to independent expert review …

: Ghana, Indonesia and Iran. We examine in each case the distributional effects of subsidy removal, the design and …-term distributional effects is essential to achieving social gains. Social gain needs to have a prominent role in energy subsidy reforms …. The three case studies indicate a clear dynamic between social gains and subsidy reform processes. Thorough analysis using …

consequences of energy subsidy reforms. The framework is applied to the case of Indonesia to study the consequences in this country … of a gradual phase out of all energy consumption subsidies between 2012 and 2020. The energy subsidy estimates used as …