increase the cost of corruption but not of the exercise of violence might accordingly lead mafia-style organizations to … retaliate by resorting to violence in lieu of bribery. On the other hand, anti-corruption measures might also induce criminal … violence. To determine which of these possible effects is prevalent, we undertake an empirical assessment of the impact of city …

increase the cost of corruption but not of the exercise of violence might accordingly lead mafia-style organizations to … retaliate by resorting to violence in lieu of bribery. On the other hand, this kind of anti-crime measure might also induce … reduce violence. To determine which of these possible effects is prevalent, we undertake an empirical assessment of the …

simulates future land and water demand for Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru under three climate-socioeconomic scenarios: SSP … addition, foreign demand will significantly drive the growth of water and land demand in Ecuador and land demand in Colombia …

Colombia. MapaRegalías is an online platform that displays geo-referenced information and data on royalties coming from the …

During a period of COVID-19-induced job losses and mobility restrictions, the government of Colombia's launched … Colombia's formal labor market inflicted by the pandemic. …