In this paper we use administrative data from the social security to study income dynamics and income risk inequality … in Spain between 2005 and 2018. We construct individual measures of income risk as functions of past employment history …, income, and demographics. Focusing on males, we document that income risk is highly unequal in Spain: more than half of the …

euro area countries from 2006 to 2009, drawn from the European Union Statistics on Income and Living Conditions (Eurostat …

scores, and sizable effects on college attendance and enrollment at more selective institutions, in particular for low-income …