the income-pollution pattern observed in the real world. Low levels of income involve high values of discount rate, that … are obstacles to the adoption of a pollution abatement policy. Only when the discount rate falls, as a consequence of …-shaped income-pollution pattern, making use of an argument that has never yet been introduced in the economic debate on this issue. …

direct water requirement patterns over time among Brazil, Colombia, and Costa Rica, applying an environmental … sanitation sector in Colombia experienced a decrease in direct water requirements, which is illustrated by a strong negative …

only temporary, these improvements could have longer-lasting effects on policy by making chronic air pollution more salient … econometric models to estimate the effect of Bogotás lockdown on fine particulate pollution, epidemiological models to simulate … the effect of reductions in that pollution on long-term and short-term mortality, and benefit transfer methods to estimate …

Deforestation in the North western part of Pakistan is a long standing problem. The Forestry Department, as formal … process has not resulted in less deforestation. From the policy perspective this has been leading to stated intentions to … statutory law. In this article we explore the mechanisms behind the deforestation and try to uncover mechanisms to reverse the …