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Employment effects of offshoring, technological change and migration in a group of Western European economies : impact on different occupations
Landesmann, Michael; Leitner, Sandra M. - 2023
This paper estimates conditional demand models to examine the impact of offshoring, technological change, and migration … occupationspecific effects: offshoring seems to have beneficial employment effects for native craft workers in this set of economies … industries) and managers/professionals in manufacturing. Furthermore, there are important distinctions whether offshoring occurs …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014245742
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Assessing the impact of new technologies on wages and labour income shares
Ghodsi, Mahdi; Stehrer, Robert; Barišić, Antea - 2024
This paper advances the literature on the impacts of new technologies on labour markets, focusing on wage and labour income shares. Using a dataset from 32 countries and 38 industries, we analyse the effects of new technologies - proxied by patents, information and communication technology (ICT)...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014461452
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Techies, trade, and skill-biased productivity
Harrigan, James; Reshef, Ariell; Toubal, Farid - 2018
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012060386
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Immigration and offshoring : two forces of globalisation and their impact on employment and the bargaining power of occupational groups
Landesmann, Michael; Leitner, Sandra M. - 2020
impact of immigration and different measures of offshoring on the labour demand and demand elasticities of native workers in … important and occupation-specific direct and indirect effects of immigration and offshoring. Both offshoring - particularly … services offshoring - and immigration have negative direct employment effects on all occupations, but native clerks and manual …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012167255
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AI-enabled automation, trade, and the future of engineering services
Klügl, Franziska; Nordås, Hildegunn Kyvik - 2021
This paper studies the role of trade for the joint uptake of AI-enabled automation in manufacturing and engineering. It develops an agent-based model (ABM) where the agents are heterogeneous manufacturers and engineering firms. The model features two technology-related business models:...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012799528
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Patterns in global value chains integration, technology and employment structures in Europe : country and sectoral evidence
Bontadini, Filippo; Evangelista, Rinaldo; Meliciani, … - 2021
This paper provides empirical evidence on the relationship between patterns of integration in global value chains (GVCs), the ‘quality’ of such integration in terms of technological capabilities and the structure of employment in European countries and sectors. We study employment shares in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012649535
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Is offshoring driven by air emissions? : testing the pollution haven effect for imports of intermediates
Michel, Bernhard - 2013
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010202657
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Is ICT still polarising labour demand after the crisis?
Pichler, David; Stehrer, Robert - 2021
The impact of ICT capital accumulation and digitisation on labour demand and wage structures has changed in recent years, according to some of the literature on the subject. We analyse the impact of ICT capital accumulation based on recent data differentiating between the period before and after...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012614145
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Industrial robots, and information and communication technology : the employment effects in EU labour markets
Jestl, Stefan - 2022
This paper explores the effects of industrial robots and information and communication technology (ICT) on regional employment in EU countries. The empirical analysis relies on a harmonised comprehensive regional dataset, which combines business statistics and national and regional accounts...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013256411
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The impact of ICT and intangible capital accumulation on labour demand growth and functional income shares
Stehrer, Robert - 2022
This paper investigates whether the diffusion of tangible IT and CT capital and intangible capital asset types has an impact on labour demand growth and the share of labour income in total income at the industry and country level. The econometric analysis is derived from a Cobb-Douglas...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013274244