substitutes for EU exports on the Russian market. This means that an increase in China-Russia economic cooperation should have a … negative impact on European exports. The authors simulate a scenario in which trade tariffs between Russia and China are … sectors in Europe will be more affected by the increasing economic links between China and Russia, and finds that electronic …

The Belt and Road initiative, recently embarked on by China, aims to improve cross-border infrastructure in order to … reduce transportation costs across a massive geographical area between China and Europe. The authors estimate how much trade … true for eastern Europe and Central Asia and, to a lesser extent, south-east Asia. In contrast, if China were to seek to …

China has virtually dominated the trade scene in nearly all manufacturing sectors, this study also looks at the tripartite … dynamics of trade in pharmaceutical items among India, Pakistan and China. An analysis of the China-Pakistan and the South Asia … Free Trade Area Agreements reveals that while Pakistan does not give any favourable treatment to China in items on Pakistan …