local population, tourists, and the natural environment by overcrowding, vandalism, and pollution. While at present tourism … proposal allows us to think about the way cultural tourism should be organized in the future and how to mitigate the negative …

of the "value of a statistical life" (VSL), we find the WTP to avoid major pandemics, and show it is large (10% or more … of annual consumption) and partly driven by the risk of macroeconomic contractions. Likewise, the risk of pandemics …