color measure. Our study shows that black and indigenous populations and those with darker skin color experience educational … ordering of Afro-descendants, indigenous peoples, mestizos, whites, and others vary across countries. We include an extended … policy approaches to address black and indigenous disadvantage across Latin America while also highlighting the case of …

inequalities in access. Brazil is a case in point in this regard, with highly restricted admissions for those from low …

Gaps in child development by socioeconomic status (SES) start early in life, are large and can increase inequalities … later in life. We use recent national-level, cross-sectional and longitudinal data to examine inequalities in child …