a war to depose Iraqi ruler Saddam Hussein. In response, calls in the United States for a boycott of French products …, wine in particular, rebounded through all forms of media. In the spring of 2003, French business people even reported that … that there actually was no boycott effect. Rather, sales of French wine dipped for two reasons. First, they experience a …

War I created a strong and persistent shock to ethnic preferences that effectively switched the status of German Americans … seats on the NYSE reveals that the War more than doubled the probability that German applicants would be rejected (relative …