to environmentally sensitive industries increases output and pollution emissions. We examine the environmental effects of … productive use, the economy wide marginal product of emissions falls with an increase in any subsidy, tending to decrease … pollution emissions if resources are moved to an industry for which emissions intensity is high enough to overcome the reduction …

develops technologies which reduce the cost of pollution abatement. The innovating firm can patent this innovation and use a … either a pollution tax or a marketable permit. However, the returns to the innovator from innovation are not the same under …

decentralization and environmental public good, water quality in rivers at monitoring stations around the world. It examines pollution … levels and spatial variability of pollution within a country for both a local and a regional pollutant. The results suggest … higher pollution levels with greater decentralization when fixed effects are included; the evidence is strongest for the …