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Producing electricity from wind is attractive because it provides a clean, low-maintenance power supply. However, wind resource is intermittent on various time scales, thus introducing variability in power output that is difficult for electric grid planning. In the following study, wind resource...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009762418
China's importance as a major donor outside the traditional Western donors has been increasing and this has helped to bridge the funding gaps in developing countries. At the same time, South-South financial assistance still comes with less conditionality making China's aid model different to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010357971
Over the last fifteen years many African countries have experienced a "mining take-off". Mining activities have bifurcated into two sectors: large-scale, capital-intensive production generating the bulk of the exported minerals, and small-scale, labour-intensive artisanal mining, which, at...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010228733
Millions of South Africans in thousands of demonstrations have protested the unequal allocation of public services. Despite the African National Congress's promise to reduce the disparities generated by apartheid, the level of public services remains highly uneven across the country. Most...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012509570
Service industries are increasingly important in international trade and offer additional paths to economic development. There are many opportunities to expand trade in services between South Africa and other African countries. Improvements in urban planning, design, and governance are vital to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012251892
Work done by the African Centre of Excellence for Inequality Research (ACEIR) has documented the many-faceted nature of inequality in Ghana, Kenya, and South Africa. Conventionally measured inequality ranges from moderate (in Ghana) to extremely high (in South Africa). Trying to tell one...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014336337
This research reviews relevant literature on the current state and effectiveness of developing renewable energy on energy security in general, and on energy security in the European Union in particular. The paper elaborates on primary energy import sources, possible alternatives, and how energy...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011449040
Are victims of human rights abuses better off with or without economic sanctions targeted at their perpetrators? We study this question in the context of a US human rights policy, Section 1502 of the 2010 Dodd-Frank Act. By discouraging companies from sourcing 'conflict minerals' from the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011568060
Leaks Database and conduct the first systematic analysis of the role that tax havens play in financial sanction evasion. Our … main finding is that sanction targets reduce their funds in sanctioning countries while increasing their funds in tax … havens. This displacement effect is stronger when the sanction coalition includes the United States or comprises more FATF or …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014250087
This paper examines how trade sanctions affect the allocation of workers across formal and informal employment. We analyse the case of the unexpected and unprecedented trade sanctions imposed on Iran in 2012. We use a difference-in-differences approach and compare the probability of working in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013549006