studying the effects of elimination vis-à-vis survival of Polish elites during World War II. Our focus is on the Polish …

Collecting public opinion data is challenging in the shadow of war. And yet accurate public opinion is crucial … challenges facing polling in war: under-coverage and response bias. We highlight these challenges in the context of the Russia …- Ukraine war, drawing on original panel survey data tracing the attitudes of the same people prior to and after Russia's full …

Under what conditions can legacies of past violence shape political behaviour? We propose a theory of how war … in central Italy during the last phase of World War II. Using data on electoral outcomes and party platforms over the … League into a radical right party with strong nationalist appeals. We show that the results are not driven by pre-war …

This paper provides causal evidence on early-life exposure to war on mental health status in adulthood. Using an … instrumental variable strategy, the evidence indicates that early-life exposure to bombing during the American war in Vietnam has … of sensitivity checks. The negative effects of war are similar for both men and women. These findings add to the evidence …

makes Angolan war veterans more likely to participate in local collective action twelve years after the end of the war. This …

To date, there is limited understanding about the consequences of wartime dynamics for post-war state … armed groups govern territories and civilians within them-that under certain circumstances may be harnessed in the post-war … the type of statebuilding and political regime trajectories that emerge in the post-war period. …

with the economics and political economy of war, disaster, and humanitarian action. To illustrate the field's scientific …

After the Second World War, both Greece and Italy experienced a Left-Right political polarization and a reproduction of … loans, and Marshall Plan funds. By the beginning of the 1950s, the Italian economy had recovered better from war destruction … underwent a disastrous Nazi occupation (1941-44) and the destructive Civil War (1946-49) of which Italy was spared. The Italian …