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effects on growth and on the evolution of income inequality; (ii) raising the consumption tax generates about as much economic … reduces inequality by more than utilizing the consumption tax. Hence, there is growth-inequality trade-off. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010479959
Countering recent rises in many countries of inequality in income and wealth is widely recognized as a major … development challenge. This is so from an ethical perspective and because greater inequality is perceived to be detrimental to key … development aims. Still, an informed debate on the effects of inequality requires clear evidence. This review contributes to the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012432946
This paper examines the nature and evolution of horizontal and vertical human-capital inequality in South Africa since … inequality has been falling in South Africa although with significant variation across the country. Finally we examine the … relationship between changing inequality over time and electoral outcomes. We find that vertical inequality amongst youth is very …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011539423
understanding horizontal inequality and indigenous politics. This paper presents new analysis of survey data, allowing for …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011635687
Productivity and socio-economic progress are inter-connected. Economic growth funds policies that promote socio-economic progress, while the latter serves as a growth engine. A society with high mobility is one where individual achievements are influenced less by the individual’s parents and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011962601
We examine inequality convergence over the past three decades and ask if environmentally related impacts on health, and … their effect on human capital, are responsible for the slow rate of inequality reduction in countries. Though higher initial … incidence of environmentally related impacts on health simultaneously worsens the rate of inequality reduction, we find that …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013380662
In this paper we reassess the relationship between inequality and human development, focusing on the differential … distributive data consistent across countries and over time (World Income Inequality Database companion datasets). We show how the … concentration of income at the bottom and top, rather than overall inequality, is negatively associated with human development. This …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013380766
countries. Labour market literature has focused on the demand side of FDI; that is, increasing wage inequality by demanding more … effects of FDI, but finds positive demand side effect of FDI of raising wage inequality and average wages. The results remain …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011568031
Parental human capital and endowments may affect children's human capital, which in turn may affect children's earning and occupations and thus affect social mobility. This paper focuses on what we know about these possible links in low- and middle-income countries. It starts with definitions of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012129659
Sub-Saharan Africa continues to post one of the highest gender gaps in educational outcomes in the world. Gender gaps in educational outcomes might be attributed to an uneven allocation of household resources towards the schooling of boys and girls. In this paper, we interrogate this issue using...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012165588