quantitative data on Colombian infrastructure contracts, we demonstrate that municipalities exhibit an 'electoral contracting cycle … Marta, reinforce that infrastructure contractors provide a critical source of campaign finance and can create subnational …

road infrastructure on the creation, quality, and sectoral distribution of jobs over the period 1994-2013. We find that, at …

infrastructure within South Africa. The approach builds upon previous work associated with the UNU-WIDER Development under Climate … road and building structures can be evaluated with the application of a new analysis system - the infrastructure planning … climate scenarios. Decadal costs are detailed through 2100. -- climate change ; infrastructure vulnerability ; infrastructure …

Japan has an impressive history when it comes to aid, industrial policy, and infrastructure development, both as a …. Looking towards an uncertain future in which infrastructure must be made resilient towards climate change, and the value of … has provided in human security sustainable. Infrastructure investment can not only reduce spatial inequality, and provide …

Bangladesh (n = 14), the Plurinational State of Bolivia (n = 18), Ethiopia (n = 19), Guatemala (n = 20), the Lao People … Bangladesh. Conclusion: Many study facilities were deficient in the basic infrastructure necessary for providing basic surgical …

processing, and infrastructure, and finds that the policies used have mostly not lived up to expectations. Finally, the outline … use of infrastructure, (v) a strong role for local government, and (vi) accurate information and monitoring. …