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inequality as a social dynamic within the space of support and evaluate whether providing worseoff others corresponds to former … discriminatory practices under the apartheid regime. My results suggest that inequality has normalized a sense of support as …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012545413
Affirmative action, or positive discrimination favouring the members of marginalized populations, is a key policy approach for addressing group-based inequalities along ethnic, religious, and racial lines (e.g. horizontal inequalities). It is adopted in dozens of countries around the world in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014250060
Affirmative action, or positive discrimination favouring the members of marginalized populations, is a key policy approach to addressing group-based inequalities. It is adopted in dozens of countries around the world in the areas of, for instance, university enrolment, public employment, and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014635280
consequences of group-based inequality. This paper argues that a class-based lens has dominated the social protection framework. In … poverty and wellbeing. This framing is reflective of Brazil's national narrative on race relations and the idea that class and …-poverty conditional cash transfer programme, Bolsa Família (2003-21), is emblematic of the country's universal and 'race-blind' approach …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013279956
sustained or significant desegregation. Occupations remain highly segmented by race, with blacks disproportionally holding low …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011628231
The business rights pillar of the Legal Empowerment of the Poor agenda is not preoccupied with equality of outcome; it concentrates instead on equality of opportunity. This paper addresses the lacuna in the business rights literature by 'bringing outcomes back in'. Certainly, equal outcomes are...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011573362
This paper investigates inequalities across the major black ethnic groups in South Africa, accounting for 80 per cent of the country's population. We demonstrate that there is an important ethnic gap in the poverty levels of the Xhosa and the Zulu with respect to the Sotho/Tswana. We also show...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010404583
action policies can provide promising opportunities for escaping this inequality trap. However, political support for these …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011557654
Despite the good intentions behind affirmative action (AA) policies to mediate 'horizontal inequalities' between ethnic groups, the evidence on their effectiveness remains open to debate. In this study, we conduct a systematic review of the literature with global scope, to add new clarity on...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013549831
The paper attempts to examine the extent to which the ILO-supported projects have contributed to women's economic empowerment and well-being i.e., from a gender perspective. The paper provides the ILO's perspectives on gender dimensions of employment promotion (involving income generation and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010358804